Question:

The sampling design adopted by the ICAR-CMFRI to estimate fish landings is

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CMFRI's Stratified Multistage Random Sampling is praised worldwide for providing highly accurate fishery estimates across thousands of landing centers along India's \(8,118\text{ km}\) coastline.
  • Cluster sampling
  • Stratified sampling
  • Simple random sampling
  • Stratified multistage random sampling
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
To accurately estimate the volume and species composition of marine fish landed along India's vast coastline, a scientifically designed, uniform sampling methodology is essential.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) utilizes a globally recognized design called Stratified Multistage Random Sampling to estimate marine fish landings.
- Stratification: The coastline is divided into geographic zones (strata) based on landing intensity and infrastructure.
- Multistage: Sampling is conducted over multiple stages (primary stage units are landing centers, secondary stage units are specific days/time-intervals, and third stage units are landing vessels).

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct sampling design is Stratified multistage random sampling, corresponding to option (D).
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