Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to identify the famous city in the state of Gujarat through which the Sabarmati River flows.
Step 2: Key Concepts and Indian Geography:
The Sabarmati River is one of the major West-flowing rivers in India.
It originates in the Aravalli Range of Rajasthan and flows majorly through Gujarat before emptying into the Gulf of Khambhat.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
• Ahmedabad: The Sabarmati River runs directly through the middle of Ahmedabad, dividing the city into eastern (older) and western (newer) regions.
The famous Sabarmati Riverfront is a major environmental and urban development project built along its banks in this city.
Moreover, Mahatma Gandhi established his historic Sabarmati Ashram on the banks of this river.
• Surat: Surat is situated on the banks of the Tapi River, not the Sabarmati.
• Jamnagar and Amreli: These cities are located in the Saurashtra region and are not situated on the banks of the Sabarmati River.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Thus, the correct city is Ahmedabad, corresponding to Option (C).