Step 1: Write the equation.
The given equation is:
\[
x^2 - 16 = 0.
\]
Step 2: Factor the quadratic equation.
We can factor the equation as:
\[
x^2 - 16 = (x - 4)(x + 4) = 0.
\]
Step 3: Find the roots.
From the factored form, the roots are:
\[
x = 4 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -4.
\]