Concept:
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, commonly known as the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009, is a landmark legislation that guarantees education as a fundamental right for children.
Step 1: Understand the constitutional background.
The RTE Act was enacted following the insertion of Article 21A into the Constitution of India.
Article 21A provides free and compulsory education to children within a specified age group.
Step 2: Identify the target age group.
The Act guarantees free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.
This age range corresponds to elementary education in India.
Step 3: Understand the meaning of elementary education.
Elementary education generally includes:
• Primary stage.
• Upper primary stage.
Together, these stages cover Classes I to VIII.
Therefore, the RTE Act focuses on elementary education rather than only primary education.
Step 4: Analyze the options.
Primary education alone covers only a portion of the eligible classes.
Elementary education covers the entire scope of Classes I to VIII and matches the provisions of the Act.
Senior Secondary and Higher Education are not covered by RTE 2009.
Step 5: Conclusion.
The Right to Education Act is related to elementary education.
Hence, option (B) is correct.