The refractive index of the material of a glass prism is \( 3 \). The angle of minimum deviation is equal to the angle of the prism. What is the angle of the prism?
Show Hint
- 50°
- 60°
- 58°
- 48°
The Correct Option is B
Approach Solution - 1
To find the angle of a prism when the refractive index of its material is given, and the angle of minimum deviation is equal to the angle of the prism, we utilize the formula for the angle of deviation in a prism.
The formula relating the refractive index (\( n \)), the angle of the prism (\( A \)), and the angle of minimum deviation (\( \delta_m \)) is given by:
\(n = \frac{\sin\left(\frac{A + \delta_m}{2}\right)}{\sin\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)}\)
Given:
- Refractive index, \( n = 3 \)
- Angle of minimum deviation, \( \delta_m = A \)
Substitute \( \delta_m = A \) in the formula:
\(n = \frac{\sin(A)}{\sin\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)}\)
Given \( n = 3 \), the equation becomes:
\(3 = \frac{\sin(A)}{\sin\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)}\)
We need to find the angle \( A \) such that the above equation holds.
By solving this equation using trigonometric identities and known values, we find:
\(A = 60^\circ\)
This solution matches with the provided options, confirming that the angle of the prism is indeed 60°.
Therefore, the correct answer is 60°.
Approach Solution -2
Top JEE Main Physics Questions
- In a hydrogen like atom, when an electron jumps from the $M$ - shell to the $L$ - shell, the wavelength of emitted radiation is $\lambda$. If an electron jumps from $N$-shell to the $L$-shell, the wavelength of emitted radiation will be :
- Two masses $m$ and $\frac{m}{2}$ are connected at the two ends of a massless rigid rod of length $l$. The rod is suspended by a thin wire of torsional constant $k$ at the centre of mass of the rod-mass system(see figure). Because of torsional constant $k$, the restoring torque is $\tau =k\theta$ for angular displacement $\theta$. If the rod is rota ted by $\theta_0$ and released, the tension in it when it passes through its mean position will be:
A black body is at a temperature of 2880 K. The energy of radiation emitted by this body with wavelength between 499 nm and 500 nm is U1, between 999 nm and 1000 nm is U2 and between 1499 nm and 1500 nm is U3. The Wien's constant, b = 2.88×106 nm-K. Then,
- $I _{ CM }$ is the moment of inertia of a circular disc about an axis (CM) passing through its center and perpendicular to the plane of disc $I_{A B}$ is it's moment of inertia about an axis $AB$ perpendicular to plane and parallel to axis $CM$ at a distance $\frac{2}{3} R$ from center Where $R$ is the radius of the dise The ratio of $I _{ AB }$ and $I _{ CM }$ is $x: 9$ The value of $x$ is______
- A nucleus disintegrates into two smaller parts, which have their velocities in the ratio $3: 2$ The ratio of their nuclear sizes will be $\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}$ The value of ' $x$ ' is:-
Top JEE Main Optics and Refraction Questions
- A spherical surface of radius of curvature \( R \), separates air from glass (refractive index = 1.5). The center of curvature is in the glass medium. A point object \( O \) placed in air on the optic axis of the surface, so that its real image is formed at \( I \) inside glass. The line \( OI \) intersects the spherical surface at \( P \) and \( PO = PI \). The distance \( PO \) equals:
- What is the lateral shift of a ray refracted through a parallel-sided glass slab of thickness \( h \) in terms of the angle of incidence \( i \) and angle of refraction \( r \), if the glass slab is placed in air medium?
- Given a thin convex lens (refractive index \( \mu_2 \)), kept in a liquid (refractive index \( \mu_1, \mu_1<\mu_2 \)) having radii of curvature \( |R_1| \) and \( |R_2| \). Its second surface is silver polished. Where should an object be placed on the optic axis so that a real and inverted image is formed at the same place?
- For a thin symmetric prism made of glass (refractive index \(1.5\)), the ratio of incident angle and minimum deviation will be _____.
Refer the figure below. \( \mu_1 \) and \( \mu_2 \) are refractive indices of air and lens material respectively. The height of image will be _____ cm.
Top JEE Main Questions
- In a hydrogen like atom, when an electron jumps from the $M$ - shell to the $L$ - shell, the wavelength of emitted radiation is $\lambda$. If an electron jumps from $N$-shell to the $L$-shell, the wavelength of emitted radiation will be :
- Two masses $m$ and $\frac{m}{2}$ are connected at the two ends of a massless rigid rod of length $l$. The rod is suspended by a thin wire of torsional constant $k$ at the centre of mass of the rod-mass system(see figure). Because of torsional constant $k$, the restoring torque is $\tau =k\theta$ for angular displacement $\theta$. If the rod is rota ted by $\theta_0$ and released, the tension in it when it passes through its mean position will be:
What will be the equilibrium constant of the given reaction carried out in a \(5 \,L\) vessel and having equilibrium amounts of \(A_2\) and \(A\) as \(0.5\) mole and \(2 \times 10^{-6}\) mole respectively?
The reaction : \(A_2 \rightleftharpoons 2A\)- The value of is
- The number of terms of an is even. The sum of the odd terms is and of the even terms is . The last term exceeds the first by . Then the number of terms in the series is ______.