Question

The quorum to constitute a sitting of the Lok Sabha is a minimum of

• A. 55 members including the Speaker
• B. 75 members including the Speaker
• C. 100 members including the Speaker
• D. 25 members including the Speaker

Hint:

As per Article 100(3), the quorum for either House of Parliament is \( \frac{1}{10}^{\text{th}} \) of its total membership.
This count always includes the presiding officer (the Speaker or Chairman).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the minimum number of members required to constitute a valid sitting of the Lok Sabha (the Lower House of Parliament).
We need to identify the exact numerical threshold including the presiding officer (the Speaker).


Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Under Article 100(3) of the Constitution of India, the quorum to constitute a meeting of either House of Parliament is one-tenth of the total number of members of that House.

• This constitutional requirement explicitly states that the presiding officer (the Speaker in the case of Lok Sabha, or the Chairman in the case of Rajya Sabha) is included in this count.

• The total sanctioned strength of the Lok Sabha is around \( 543 \) to \( 550 \) members.

• One-tenth of \( 543 \) or \( 550 \) is approximately \( 54.3 \) or \( 55 \) members.

• Consequently, a minimum of \( 55 \) members (including the Speaker) must be present for a sitting of the Lok Sabha to proceed.

• Article 100(4) states that if at any time during a meeting of a House there is no quorum, it shall be the duty of the Chairman or Speaker either to adjourn the House or to suspend the meeting until there is a quorum.

• Thus, Option (A) is the correct choice.



Step 3: Final Answer:
The quorum to constitute a sitting of the Lok Sabha is a minimum of \( 55 \) members including the Speaker, which is Option (A).