Question

The quantity (g) of the seed of a rice variety to be submitted to the PPV&FR Authority for conducting DUS testing for registration of the variety under the PPV&FR Act is-

• A. 1500g
• B. 2000g
• C. 2500g
• D. 3000g

Hint:

For self-pollinated cereals like Rice and Wheat, the standard seed sample size required by the PPV&FR Authority for registration and DUS testing is \( 3000\text{ g} \) (3 kg).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Under the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights (PPV&FR) Act, 2001, any new, extant, or essentially derived variety must undergo Distinctness, Uniformity, and Stability (DUS) testing before registration.
To conduct these field trials and maintain reference samples in the national genebank, applicants must submit a specified quantity of high-quality seeds of the candidate variety to the PPV&FR Authority.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The required quantity of seed varies depending on the crop species, seed size, and reproductive system:
1. Seed Requirements for Rice (Oryza sativa):
For rice, which is a self-pollinated cereal crop, the PPV&FR Authority requires the submission of:
- \( 3000\text{ g} \) (3.0 kg) of seeds of the candidate variety.
- Along with the candidate variety, the applicant must often submit similar quantities for parental lines if registering a hybrid.
2. Physical Standards: The seeds must meet strict physical and physiological standards, including over \( 98% \) physical purity, less than \( 12% \) moisture content, and a minimum of \( 80% \) germination capacity.
This quantity is split between active DUS testing sites and long-term storage in the national genebank.
Therefore, the required seed quantity for rice registration is \( 3000\text{ g} \).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The seed quantity to be submitted for rice DUS testing is 3000g, corresponding to option (D).