Question

The process of fusion of male and female gametes is called ______.

• A. Seed formation
• B. Reproduction
• C. Fertilisation
• D. Pollination

Hint:

Fertilisation is the first step towards the formation of a new organism in sexually reproducing organisms, whether in plants or animals.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The fusion of male and female gametes is a crucial process in the reproductive cycle of most organisms. This process is scientifically termed fertilisation. Here is a brief explanation of the possible options provided:

• Seed formation: This occurs after fertilisation, where the fertilised ovule develops into a seed.
• Reproduction: This is a broader term that encompasses the entire process of producing offspring, which includes fertilisation along with other stages.
• Pollination: This is the transfer of pollen from the male parts of a flower to the female parts, which precedes fertilisation but does not involve the actual fusion of gametes.

The correct term for the fusion of male and female gametes resulting in a zygote is fertilisation.