Question:

The Padam consists of

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Padam = Pallavi + Anupallavi + Charanam. No muktayi swaram.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • Pallavi and Charanam
  • Pallavi, Charanam and Muktayi swaram
  • Pallavi, Anupallavi and Charanam
  • Poetry and Samashti Charanam
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A padam is a slow-paced Carnatic composition used mainly for dance and concerts. It expresses love, devotion or shringara bhava. The structure of its parts is what the question asks about.

Step 2: Recall the structure:
A padam has three parts: pallavi, anupallavi and charanam. Many padams, such as those of Kshetrayya, follow this plan.

Step 3: Check option 1.
Pallavi and charanam only leaves out the anupallavi. This is the plan of a simpler song, not the usual padam. Option 1 is wrong.

Step 4: Check option 2.
Muktayi swaram (a swara passage that ends a section) belongs to forms such as the varnam and kriti. A padam does not have it. Option 2 is wrong.

Step 5: Check option 3.
Pallavi, anupallavi and charanam is the correct standard form. Option 3 is right.

Step 6: Check option 4.
Samashti charanam is a feature of kritis, not a padam. Option 4 is wrong.

Final Answer:
A padam is made of pallavi, anupallavi and charanam. The answer is option 3. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 3}} \]
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