Question

The National Green Tribunal is a judicial body established for the speedy disposal of cases relating to

• A. Fisheries
• B. Environmental protection and conservation of forests and natural resources
• C. Election disputes in Assembly elections
• D. Civil matters.

Hint:

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a specialized environmental court.
India is one of the few countries in the world to have a dedicated environmental tribunal.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to identify the primary jurisdictional focus and purpose of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) of India.
We need to select the option that represents its statutory mandate.


Step 2: Key Principle / Approach:
The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 established the NGT as a specialized forum for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection.


Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established on 18th October, 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.

• It was created in alignment with India's constitutional obligation under Article 21 (Right to a healthy environment).

• The primary mandate of the NGT is the speedy and effective disposal of civil cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources.

• It also deals with the enforcement of any legal right relating to the environment and giving relief and compensation for damages to persons and property.

• It is a specialized body equipped with both judicial and expert members to handle complex environmental disputes.

• It does not primarily handle standard civil matters, fisheries disputes, or election disputes, making options (A), (C), and (D) incorrect.

• The NGT is bound by the principles of natural justice and is not strictly bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.



Step 4: Final Answer:
The NGT is established for environmental protection and conservation of forests and natural resources, corresponding to Option (B).