The multiplying constant in a Tacheometer is given by the ratio of the focal length \( f \) to the distance between the stadia hairs \( i \). This constant is used to calculate distances based on the observed readings in Tacheometry.
Step 1: Formula for Multiplying Constant
The multiplying constant is calculated using the formula:
\[
\text{Multiplying constant} = \frac{f}{i},
\]
where \( f \) is the focal length and \( i \) is the distance between the stadia hairs.
Thus, the correct answer is (C) \( \frac{f}{i} \).