Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the name of the process used to join two wire ropes together end-to-end to form a continuous loop or a longer rope.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's define the terms:
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Capping / Socketing: These terms refer to the process of terminating the end of a wire rope by attaching a fitting (a "cap" or "socket").
This is used to connect the rope to a cage, skip, or other machinery.
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Recapping: This is the process of cutting off a section of rope from the end and re-attaching the cap.
It is done periodically to remove the most fatigued section of a winding rope.
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Splicing: This is the specific technique of joining two ropes together by unlaying the strands of each rope end for a certain length and then interweaving the strands from one rope with the strands of the other in a prescribed pattern.
The result is a continuous rope with a joint that is only slightly thicker than the original rope diameter.
This is the standard method for creating endless ropes for haulage systems.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The method of joining two wire ropes permanently without using special fittings is known as splicing.
This corresponds to option (C).