Step 1: Concept The RH (Ruhrstahl-Heraeus) process is a type of secondary steelmaking or ladle metallurgy treatment.
Step 2: Meaning It is a vacuum degasser where molten steel is circulated through a vacuum chamber using an inert lift gas.
Step 3: Analysis Under vacuum, the partial pressure of dissolved gases drops significantly, causing them to leave the liquid steel.
Step 4: Conclusion The primary metallurgical goal of the RH process is the degassing of steel, specifically the removal of hydrogen and nitrogen.
Final Answer: (D)