Question:

The main function of the RH process of steel treatment is to

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RH Process = Vacuum Degassing. It "sucks" the unwanted gases out of the liquid steel.
  • Remove carbon from molten steel
  • Increase the carbon content of steel
  • Preheat the molten steel before casting
  • Remove dissolved gases such as $H_{2}, N_{2}, SO_{2}$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept The RH (Ruhrstahl-Heraeus) process is a type of secondary steelmaking or ladle metallurgy treatment.

Step 2: Meaning
It is a vacuum degasser where molten steel is circulated through a vacuum chamber using an inert lift gas.

Step 3: Analysis
Under vacuum, the partial pressure of dissolved gases drops significantly, causing them to leave the liquid steel.

Step 4: Conclusion
The primary metallurgical goal of the RH process is the degassing of steel, specifically the removal of hydrogen and nitrogen. Final Answer: (D)
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