Question:

The magnifying power of a simple microscope increases when:

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Remember: \[ \text{Smaller focal length} \Rightarrow \text{Greater magnification} \]
Updated On: May 27, 2026
  • Focal length increases
  • Focal length decreases
  • Aperture decreases
  • Radius of lens increases
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


Step 1:
Recall magnifying power formula. \[ M=1+\frac{D}{f} \] where: \[ D=\text{least distance of distinct vision} \]

Step 2:
Analyze relation. \[ M \propto \frac{1}{f} \] Hence smaller focal length gives larger magnifying power. Therefore: \[ \boxed{\text{Focal length decreases}} \]
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