Question

The Iqta system, a method of land revenue assignment, was introduced in India by which Delhi Sultan?

• A. Iltutmish
• B. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
• C. Alauddin Khalji
• D. Balban

Hint:

The {Iqta system} was a revenue assignment system introduced in India by {Iltutmish}. The land was granted to officials called {Muqtis}, who collected revenue and maintained troops for the Sultan.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: The Iqta system was a land revenue administration system used during the Delhi Sultanate. Under this system, the Sultan assigned land (called {Iqta}) to officials and nobles in return for administrative and military services. The holders of these assignments were known as {Muqtis} or {Iqtedars}.
Step 1:Understanding the Iqta system.
The Iqta system involved granting land revenues instead of salaries to officers and nobles. The revenue collected from the assigned land was used by the Muqti to maintain soldiers and manage administration.
Step 2:Introduction of the system in India.
Although the Iqta system existed earlier in the Islamic world, it was introduced and organized in India by Sultan Iltutmish. He structured the system effectively to strengthen the administrative and military framework of the Delhi Sultanate.
Step 3:Importance of the reform.
The system helped the Sultan maintain control over vast territories while ensuring efficient tax collection and military support.