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the integrating factor of the linear de dfrac dy d
Question:
The integrating factor of the linear DE \(\dfrac{dy}{dx}+\dfrac{2}{x}y=5x^{2}\) is
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For \(y'+\dfrac{m}{x}y=\ldots\), IF is \(x^{m}\).
Bihar Board XII - 2023
Bihar Board XII
Updated On:
Oct 17, 2025
\(\dfrac{2}{x}\)
\(2e^{x}\)
\(2\log x\)
\(x^{2}\)
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The Correct Option is
D
Solution and Explanation
Standard form \(y'+P(x)y=Q(x)\) has IF \(=\exp\!\left(\int P(x)\,dx\right)\). Here \(P(x)=\dfrac{2}{x}\). So \[ \text{IF}=\exp\!\left(\int \frac{2}{x}dx\right)=\exp(2\ln x)=e^{\ln x^{2}}=x^{2}. \]
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