Comprehension
Directions for the next 5 questions: Answer the questions with reference to the table given below: Information Technology Industry in India (Figures are in million US dollars)
| 1994-95 | 1995-96 | 1996-97 | 1997-98 | 1998-99 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Software: | |||||
| Domestic | 350 | 490 | 670 | 950 | 1250 |
| Exports | 485 | 734 | 1083 | 1750 | 2650 |
| Hardware: | |||||
| Domestic | 590 | 1037 | 1050 | 1205 | 1026 |
| Exports | 177 | 35 | 286 | 201 | 4 |
| Peripherals: | |||||
| Domestic | 148 | 196 | 181 | 229 | 329 |
| Exports | 6 | 6 | 14 | 19 | 18 |
| Training | 107 | 143 | 185 | 263 | 302 |
| Maintenance | 142 | 172 | 182 | 221 | 236 |
| Networking and others | 36 | 73 | 156 | 193 | 237 |
| Total | 2041 | 2886 | 3807 | 5031 | 6052 |
Question: 1
The total annual exports lay between 35 and 40 percent of the total annual business of the IT industry, in the years:
The total annual exports lay between 35 and 40 percent of the total annual business of the IT industry, in the years:
Show Hint
Total exports = software + hardware + peripherals exports in each year. Divide by that year's total and find the years whose ratio lies between 35 and 40 percent.
Updated On: Nov 4, 2026
- 1997-98 & 1994-95
- 1996-97 & 1997-98
- 1996-97 & 1998-99
- 1996-97 & 1994-95
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Total exports each year (software + hardware + peripherals).
1994-95: \( 485 + 177 + 6 = 668 \)
1995-96: \( 734 + 35 + 6 = 775 \)
1996-97: \( 1083 + 286 + 14 = 1383 \)
1997-98: \( 1750 + 201 + 19 = 1970 \)
1998-99: \( 2650 + 4 + 18 = 2672 \)
Step 2: Share of total business.
1994-95: \( 668/2041 \approx 32.7\% \)
1995-96: \( 775/2886 \approx 26.9\% \)
1996-97: \( 1383/3807 \approx 36.3\% \)
1997-98: \( 1970/5031 \approx 39.2\% \)
1998-99: \( 2672/6052 \approx 44.2\% \)
Step 3: Years between 35% and 40%.
1996-97 and 1997-98.
Final Answer:
The correct option is (2): 1996-97 & 1997-98
1994-95: \( 485 + 177 + 6 = 668 \)
1995-96: \( 734 + 35 + 6 = 775 \)
1996-97: \( 1083 + 286 + 14 = 1383 \)
1997-98: \( 1750 + 201 + 19 = 1970 \)
1998-99: \( 2650 + 4 + 18 = 2672 \)
Step 2: Share of total business.
1994-95: \( 668/2041 \approx 32.7\% \)
1995-96: \( 775/2886 \approx 26.9\% \)
1996-97: \( 1383/3807 \approx 36.3\% \)
1997-98: \( 1970/5031 \approx 39.2\% \)
1998-99: \( 2672/6052 \approx 44.2\% \)
Step 3: Years between 35% and 40%.
1996-97 and 1997-98.
Final Answer:
The correct option is (2): 1996-97 & 1997-98
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Question: 2
The highest percentage growth in the total IT business, relative to the previous year was achieved in:
The highest percentage growth in the total IT business, relative to the previous year was achieved in:
Show Hint
Compute the year-on-year percentage growth of the "Total" row and compare.
Updated On: Nov 4, 2026
- 1996-97
- 1995-96
- 1997-98
- 1998-99
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Totals.
1994-95: 2041; 1995-96: 2886; 1996-97: 3807; 1997-98: 5031; 1998-99: 6052.
Step 2: Percentage growth.
1995-96: \( \dfrac{2886-2041}{2041} = \dfrac{845}{2041} \approx 41.4\% \)
1996-97: \( \dfrac{3807-2886}{2886} = \dfrac{921}{2886} \approx 31.9\% \)
1997-98: \( \dfrac{5031-3807}{3807} = \dfrac{1224}{3807} \approx 32.2\% \)
1998-99: \( \dfrac{6052-5031}{5031} = \dfrac{1021}{5031} \approx 20.3\% \)
Step 3: Highest.
The highest growth is 41.4% in 1995-96. (The absolute increase is largest in 1997-98, but the question asks for percentage growth.)
Final Answer:
The correct option is (2): 1995-96
1994-95: 2041; 1995-96: 2886; 1996-97: 3807; 1997-98: 5031; 1998-99: 6052.
Step 2: Percentage growth.
1995-96: \( \dfrac{2886-2041}{2041} = \dfrac{845}{2041} \approx 41.4\% \)
1996-97: \( \dfrac{3807-2886}{2886} = \dfrac{921}{2886} \approx 31.9\% \)
1997-98: \( \dfrac{5031-3807}{3807} = \dfrac{1224}{3807} \approx 32.2\% \)
1998-99: \( \dfrac{6052-5031}{5031} = \dfrac{1021}{5031} \approx 20.3\% \)
Step 3: Highest.
The highest growth is 41.4% in 1995-96. (The absolute increase is largest in 1997-98, but the question asks for percentage growth.)
Final Answer:
The correct option is (2): 1995-96
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Question: 3
Which one of the following statements is correct?
Which one of the following statements is correct?
Show Hint
Check each statement against the table row by row; for the last one, add up the five yearly values of training and of maintenance.
Updated On: Nov 4, 2026
- The IT business in training during 1994- 1999 was higher than the total IT business in maintenance during the same period.
- The annual peripheral exports steadily increased during 1994-1999.
- The annual software exports steadily increased but annual hardware exports steadily declined during 1994-1999.
- None of the above statements is true.
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Check statement 1:
Software exports: 485, 734, 1083, 1750, 2650 - steadily increasing. Hardware exports: 177, 35, 286, 201, 4 - falls from 177 to 35, then rises to 286, so it did not steadily decline. Statement 1 is false.
Step 2: Check statement 2:
Peripheral exports: 6, 6, 14, 19, 18. The first two values are equal and the last value (18) is lower than 19, so it is not steadily increasing. Statement 2 is false.
Step 3: Check statement 3:
Training total \(= 107 + 143 + 185 + 263 + 302 = 1000\). Maintenance total \(= 142 + 172 + 182 + 221 + 236 = 953\). Since \(1000 \gt 953\), training business was higher. Statement 3 is true.
Final Answer:
The correct option is (1): The IT business in training during 1994-1999 was higher than the total IT business in maintenance during the same period.
Software exports: 485, 734, 1083, 1750, 2650 - steadily increasing. Hardware exports: 177, 35, 286, 201, 4 - falls from 177 to 35, then rises to 286, so it did not steadily decline. Statement 1 is false.
Step 2: Check statement 2:
Peripheral exports: 6, 6, 14, 19, 18. The first two values are equal and the last value (18) is lower than 19, so it is not steadily increasing. Statement 2 is false.
Step 3: Check statement 3:
Training total \(= 107 + 143 + 185 + 263 + 302 = 1000\). Maintenance total \(= 142 + 172 + 182 + 221 + 236 = 953\). Since \(1000 \gt 953\), training business was higher. Statement 3 is true.
Final Answer:
The correct option is (1): The IT business in training during 1994-1999 was higher than the total IT business in maintenance during the same period.
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