Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of the USDA Soil Taxonomy classification hierarchy.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The highest category in the soil classification system is Order (D).
The hierarchy in Soil Taxonomy (USDA) is:
Order $\rightarrow$ Suborder $\rightarrow$ Great Group $\rightarrow$ Subgroup $\rightarrow$ Family $\rightarrow$ Series.
Thus, Order is the highest category.
Other options:
- Series (A): The lowest category.
- Type (B): Not a standard category.
- Great groups (C): A lower category.
Thus, Order is the highest category.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the highest category of soil classification is Order, which corresponds to option (D).
[0.5cm]