Step 1: Find the prime factors.
182 = 2 × 7 × 13
78 = 2 × 3 × 13
Step 2: Find the common factors.
Common prime factors = 2 and 13.
Step 3: Multiply the common factors.
\[ \text{HCF} = 2 \times 13 = 26 \] Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the HCF of 182 and 78 is 26.