The provision of free and compulsory education to children between 6 and 14 years of age was introduced as part of the Right to Education (RTE) Act, which is a fundamental right under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. This right ensures that every child in India has access to education and helps to eliminate barriers to education such as social inequality and poverty.
Step 1: Understanding the Right to Education Act.
The Right to Education Act (RTE) was passed in 2009 and became effective in 2010. It mandates free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of 6 and 14 years. It is a crucial step in achieving universal elementary education for children in India.
Step 2: Conclusion.
The Right to Education and Culture is the correct option because the RTE Act is part of the broader Right to Education, which is categorized under this fundamental right in the Constitution.
Final Answer: Right to Education and Culture.