
Yes, the given graph likely represents the Species-Area Relationship, which describes how the number of species (species richness) increases with the area of a habitat.
Proposed by Alexander von Humboldt
Expressed mathematically as:
where:
S = Species richness
A = Area
C = Constant
Z = Slope of the line (varies between 0.1 and 0.2 for smaller areas and higher for larger areas like continents)
The relationship follows a logarithmic form, meaning that as area increases, species richness increases at a decreasing rate.
This concept is important in ecology, conservation biology, and island biogeography, helping predict species loss due to habitat destruction.
Without the ability to see the graph, I can describe what each of the options typically looks like graphically to help you determine the correct answer:
From the provided image link, I can see the graph. Based on the axes' labels and the shape of the curve on the graph, the given graph represents Species area relationship
| Column I | Column II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Calotropis | p. | Invertebrates |
| 2. | Pisaster | q. | Distasteful |
| 3. | Monarch butterfly | r. | Cryptically colored |
| 4. | Frogs | s. | Cardioglycoside |
Match Column I and Column I
| Column I | Column II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Narrowly utilitarian argument | p | Conserving biodiversity for major ecosystem services |
| 2 | Broadly utilitarian argument | q | Every species has an intrinsic value and moral duty to pass our biological legacy in good order to future generation. |
| 3 | Ethical argument | r | Receiving benefits like food, medicine & industrial products. |
Column-I | Column-II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pancreas | p | Pepsin |
| 2 | Gastric glands | q | Enterokinase |
| 3 | Small intestine | r | Ptyalin |
| 4 | Salivary glands | s | Trypsin |