Question:

The general solution of $xp^{2} - 2yp + ax = 0$ is where $p = \frac{dy}{dx}$.

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If an equation is easily solvable for $y$, differentiate with respect to $x$ to create a new equation in $p$ and $x$.
  • $2x = cy + ac^{2}$
  • $2y = cx^{2} + \frac{a}{c}$
  • $y = cx^{2} + ac^{2}$
  • $y = cx^{2} + \frac{a}{c}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
This is a differential equation of the first order but not of the first degree, solvable for $y$.

Step 2: Meaning

Expressing $y$ in terms of $x$ and $p$: $2yp = xp^{2} + ax \Rightarrow 2y = xp + \frac{ax}{p}$.

Step 3: Analysis

Differentiating with respect to $x$ and replacing $dy/dx$ with $p$ allows us to find a relation between $p$ and $x$. Integrating that relation gives $p$ as a function of $x$ and a constant $c$.

Step 4: Conclusion

Substituting the expression for $p$ back into the equation for $y$ simplifies to the general solution: $2y = cx^{2} + \frac{a}{c}$. Final Answer: (B)
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