Step 1: Concept The gating system is the series of channels through which molten metal travels from the exterior to the mould cavity.
Step 2: Meaning The "gate" is the final entry point into the actual mould cavity.
Step 3: Analysis The gate must control the velocity and volume of the metal entering the cavity to ensure smooth filling without turbulence.
Step 4: Conclusion Its function is to feed the casting at a controlled rate appropriate for the solidification process.
Final Answer: (A)