The formula for the ground swath width \( W \) of the scene, given the field of view (FOV) and nadir height \( h \), is:
\[
W = 2h \times \tan\left(\frac{\text{FOV}}{2}\right).
\]
Given:
- \( h = 6 \, \text{km} \)
- \( \text{FOV} = 90^\circ \)
Substitute the values into the formula:
\[
W = 2 \times 6 \times \tan\left(\frac{90^\circ}{2}\right) = 12 \times \tan(45^\circ) = 12 \times 1 = 12 \, \text{km}.
\]
Thus, the ground swath width of the scene is 12 km.