Step 1: Concept
The Sayyed Dynasty, also known as the Sultans of Delhi, was a dynasty that ruled parts of India from 1414 to 1451 CE. It is important in understanding the political history of the region during this period.
Step 2: Meaning
Khizr Khan founded the Sayyed Dynasty, which lasted for about 37 years until 1451 CE. He was a significant ruler who initiated this dynasty after the fall of the Tughlaq Dynasty.
Step 3: Analysis
To prove that Khizr Khan is the correct answer, we need to understand his role and the historical context. The Sayyed Dynasty began in 1414 when Khizr Khan, also known as Khusrau Shah, took control after the death of Tughlaq dynasty's last ruler, Nasir-ud-din Mahmud. He was a Sayyid (descendant of Prophet Muhammad) and thus used this title to legitimize his rule.
Khizr Khan's rise to power marked the beginning of the Sayyed Dynasty. His successors continued to rule until 1451 CE when the dynasty ended with the death of Khizr Khan's grandson, Alauddin Shah I. This continuity in leadership and the duration of the dynasty support the fact that Khizr Khan was indeed its founder.
Step 4: Conclusion
Khizr Khan established the Sayyed Dynasty by taking control after the Tughlaq Dynasty's collapse and ruling until 1451 CE.
Final Answer: (C)