Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Fishes have different physiological tolerances to water temperature variations in their habitat.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Schizothorax richardsonii (commonly known as the Alwan Snowtrout) is a coldwater torrent-dwelling cyprinid fish found in the fast-flowing, snow-fed streams of the Himalayan region.
- Coldwater fishes require pristine, highly oxygenated water and have low tolerance for temperature fluctuations.
- They can survive only within a narrow, cold temperature range, which classifies them as stenothermal (specifically psychrophilic/cold-stenothermal).
- Eurythermal fishes (like common carp) can tolerate wide temperature ranges.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Schizothorax richardsonii is a stenothermal fish, corresponding to option (B).