Question

The first Malayalam journal published in Kerala , is

• A. Rajyasamacharam
• B. Malayala Manorama
• C. Mathrubhumi
• D. Patriotic

Hint:

Associate Hermann Gundert, who compiled the first Malayalam dictionary, with the launch of the first Malayalam journal, ``Rajyasamacharam'' (meaning News of the Kingdom), in 1847.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question requires us to identify the very first Malayalam journal or newspaper published in Kerala.

Step 2: Key Concepts and History of Kerala Journalism:
The history of journalism in Kerala dates back to the mid-19th century.
Early publications were primarily initiated by Christian missionary societies to spread religious teachings, which gradually evolved into tools for education, social reform, and news dissemination.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Rajyasamacharam: This was the first Malayalam journal, published in June 1847.
It was started by the legendary German missionary and scholar Hermann Gundert of the Basel Mission from Illikkunnu near Thalassery.
It was cyclostyled and distributed free of charge, paving the way for Malayalam print media.

• Malayala Manorama: Founded in 1888 by Kandathil Varghese Mappillai, it is one of the oldest existing newspapers in India, but was not the first.

• Mathrubhumi: Founded in 1923 by K.P. Kesava Menon, it was established during the Indian freedom struggle and came much later in history.


Step 4: Final Answer:
The first Malayalam journal published in Kerala is Rajyasamacharam, matching Option (A).