Question

The first crime laboratory was established by Edmond Locard in :

• A. Germany
• B. Switzerland
• C. U.K. (United Kingdom)
• D. France

Hint:

Remember: Edmond Locard (1910) → First Crime Laboratory → Lyon (France) and also known for “Every contact leaves a trace.”

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: The origin of forensic science laboratories is linked to the systematic application of scientific techniques in criminal investigations. Edmond Locard, a pioneer in forensic science, played a crucial role in establishing practical forensic investigation methods.

Step 1: Understanding the personality involved.
Edmond Locard was a French criminologist who made significant contributions to forensic science. He is also known for proposing the famous Locard’s Exchange Principle, which states that whenever two objects come into contact, there is an exchange of material.

Step 2: Establishment of the first crime laboratory.
In the year 1910, Edmond Locard established the first police crime laboratory in the city of Lyon.

Step 3: Identifying the country.
Lyon is a well-known city in France. Therefore, the first crime laboratory was established in France.

Step 4: Verification through options.

• Germany – Incorrect, no such first lab established here.
• Switzerland – Incorrect.
• U.K. – Developed forensic systems later, but not the first lab.
• France – Correct, as Lyon is in France. Final Conclusion:
Thus, the correct answer is France.