Question

The Family Courts are constituted

• A. by the respective State Governments
• B. under the Family Courts Act 1984
• C. by the Supreme Court
• D. by the respective High Courts

Hint:

For any question asking how a special court is established:
Look for the specific Act of Parliament that created it.
Almost all specialized tribunals (Family Courts, Labour Courts, Consumer Courts) are statutory bodies created by dedicated legislation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question is based on the judiciary and specific statutory tribunals in India.
We need to identify the authority or legal act under which Family Courts are established.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Family Courts are specialized courts designed to handle family disputes, matrimonial issues, guardianship, divorce, and maintenance cases with a focus on conciliation and speedy settlement.

• The legal basis for establishing these courts is the

Family Courts Act, 1984.
- Under Section 3 of this Act, the respective State Governments are empowered to establish Family Courts after consultation with the High Court of that state.

• Let us evaluate the options:
-

Option (A): "by the respective State Governments" - While the physical establishment and notification are executed by the State Governments, the underlying statutory authority is the Act itself.
-

Option (B): "under the Family Courts Act 1984" - This represents the correct legislative source and regulatory foundation under which these courts find their legal existence.
-

Option (C): "by the Supreme Court" - Incorrect, as the Supreme Court does not directly establish local family courts.
-

Option (D): "by the respective High Courts" - Incorrect, although the High Courts are consulted in the process of appointment and regulation.

• Option (B) is designated as the correct option since it specifies the statutory origin of the courts.


Step 3: Final Answer:
Family Courts are constituted under the Family Courts Act 1984, which matches Option (B).