Question:

The Euler's number is the ratio of the inertia force to the

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Important dimensionless numbers: \[ \begin{aligned} Re&=\frac{\text{Inertia Force}}{\text{Viscous Force}} Fr&=\frac{\text{Inertia Force}}{\text{Gravity Force}} We&=\frac{\text{Inertia Force}}{\text{Surface Tension Force}} Eu&=\frac{\text{Inertia Force}}{\text{Pressure Force}} \end{aligned} \]
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
  • Pressure force
  • Elastic force
  • Surface tension force
  • Viscous force
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Euler number is a dimensionless parameter used in fluid mechanics to compare the inertia force with the pressure force. It is defined as \[ \boxed{ Eu=\frac{\text{Inertia Force}}{\text{Pressure Force}} } \] or equivalently, \[ \boxed{ Eu=\frac{\Delta P}{\rho V^2} } \] where \[ \Delta P=\text{Pressure difference}, \] \[ \rho=\text{Density of fluid}, \] \[ V=\text{Velocity of flow}. \]

Step 1:
Recall the definition of Euler number. Euler number expresses the ratio of \[ \text{Inertia Force} \] to \[ \text{Pressure Force}. \]

Step 2:
Identify the correct option. Hence, \[ \boxed{\text{Euler's number is the ratio of inertia force to pressure force}.} \] Therefore, the correct option is \[ \boxed{(A)\;\text{Pressure force}.} \]
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