Question:
The Election Commission of India is:
The Election Commission of India is:
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1. Remember that the current setup of the ECI is a 3-member body (1 Chief + 2 Commissioners), making it a multi-member body.
2. All commissioners have equal status, and the CEC cannot override the decisions of the other two commissioners; disagreements are resolved by majority vote.
2. All commissioners have equal status, and the CEC cannot override the decisions of the other two commissioners; disagreements are resolved by majority vote.
Updated On: Jun 8, 2026
- Single-member body
- Two-member body
- Multi-member body
- Temporary body
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
1. This question asks about the constitutional structure and composition of the Election Commission of India (ECI).
2. We need to identify whether it is operated by a single commissioner, multiple commissioners, or if it is a temporary setup.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Firstly, the Election Commission of India is a permanent, independent, and autonomous constitutional body established under Article 324 of the Constitution of India to conduct free and fair elections.
2. Secondly, let us examine the history of its composition:
- From its inception in 1950 until October 15, 1989, the Election Commission functioned as a single-member body, consisting solely of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC).
- On October 16, 1989, the President appointed two additional Election Commissioners to cope with the increased work due to the lowering of the voting age from 21 to 18 years.
- After a brief period of returning to a single-member body, the multi-member system was permanently restored in October 1993.
3. Thirdly, in its current state, the Election Commission of India consists of:
- One Chief Election Commissioner (CEC)
- Two other Election Commissioners (ECs)
4. All three members share equal power, salary, and decision-making status. Decisions within the commission are made by a majority vote among the three members.
5. Since it consists of more than one commissioner, it is classified as a multi-member body.
Step 3: Final Answer:
1. The Election Commission of India is a permanent multi-member body.
2. This corresponds directly to Option (C).
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