Question

The ecological thought that believes in saving the forests as trees give oxygen, better rainfall, and air quality, but not for its intrinsic values, belongs to:

• A. Deep ecology
• B. Social ecology
• C. Eco-feminism
• D. Shallow ecology

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The ecological thought described in the question focuses on conserving forests for practical reasons such as providing oxygen, enhancing rainfall, and improving air quality rather than valuing them for their inherent worth. This perspective aligns with the principles of Shallow Ecology.

Shallow Ecology emphasizes the utilitarian benefits of the environment to humans. It advocates for environmental protection mainly for the benefits it provides to human beings, rather than valuing nature for its own sake. This contrasts with Deep Ecology, which emphasizes the intrinsic value of all living beings regardless of their utility to human needs.

Given this explanation, the correct answer to the question is: Shallow ecology

Answer 2

The ecological thought described dominantly belongs to Shallow ecology.

Additional Context:

• Shallow Ecology (4):
  • Anthropocentric approach (human-centered benefits)
  • Focuses on resource conservation for human utility
  • Examples: Planting trees for oxygen/rainfall, not intrinsic value
• Other Ecological Philosophies:
  • Deep Ecology (1): Biocentric equality, intrinsic value of nature
  • Social Ecology (2): Links environmental and social hierarchies
  • Eco-feminism (3): Connects nature exploitation and gender oppression
• Key Differences:
  • Shallow: "Save nature to serve humans"
  • Deep: "Nature has inherent rights"

Correct Answer: (4) Shallow ecology.