Question

The correct statement regarding the function of amylase is:

• A. Breaks down proteins into amino acids
• B. Breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol
• C. Breaks down starch into simple sugars
• D. Breaks down DNA into nucleotides

Hint:

Amylase is the first enzyme in the digestive system that begins the breakdown of carbohydrates, so it is crucial for efficient energy extraction from foods containing starch.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Amylase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the digestive process. It primarily functions by catalyzing the breakdown of starch, a complex carbohydrate, into simpler sugars such as maltose and glucose. This enzymatic activity allows the body to more easily absorb the energy stored in these carbohydrates during digestion.

Analyzing the given options:

Breaks down proteins into amino acids

• This is a description of proteases, not amylase

Breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol

• This is a description of lipases, not amylase.

Breaks down starch into simple sugars

• This is the accurate function of amylase.

Breaks down DNA into nucleotides

• This is a function of nucleases, not amylase.

Therefore, the correct statement is:

Breaks down starch into simple sugars