Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
To convert an alkyl halide (X) to a carboxylic acid/ketone (Y) at the terminal position, one usually needs to form an alkene, perform anti-Markovnikov hydration, and then oxidize. Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Assuming X is an alkyl halide:
1. NaOEt: Performs dehydrohalogenation to form an alkene.
2. B₂H₆/H₂O₂, OH⁻: Hydroboration-oxidation gives the anti-Markovnikov alcohol (primary alcohol).
3. Jones reagent: Oxidizes the primary alcohol to a carboxylic acid.
This sequence allows for functional group migration and oxidation to the terminal carbon. Step 4: Final Answer:
The sequence is (i) NaOEt (ii) B₂H₆/H₂O₂ (iii) Jones reagent.