Question

The condition of high blood pressure is called

• A. Paralysis
• B. Hypotension
• C. Hypertension
• D. None of these

Hint:

“Hypo” = low, “Hyper” = high. Hypertension = high BP, Hypotension = low BP.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding Blood Pressure:
Blood pressure is the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of arteries. It is measured in mmHg and expressed as: \[ \text{Normal BP} = 120/80 \, \text{mmHg} \] Step 2: Condition of High Blood Pressure:
When blood pressure is consistently above normal (e.g., 140/90 mmHg or more), the condition is called Hypertension. Step 3: Why Other Options are Wrong:
Paralysis → Loss of muscle control, unrelated to blood pressure.
Hypotension → Low blood pressure, opposite condition.
Hypertension → High blood pressure (correct).
Step 4: Risks of Hypertension:
Prolonged high blood pressure can lead to:
Heart attack
Stroke
Kidney damage
Step 5: Final Answer:
The condition of high blood pressure is called Hypertension.