Question

The substances that take part in a reaction are called

• A. Reducing agents
• B. Reactants
• C. Oxidising agents
• D. Products

Hint:

Always remember: Reactants are present on the left-hand side of a chemical equation, while products are on the right-hand side.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In any chemical reaction, the substances that undergo change are called reactants. They interact with each other, rearrange atoms, and form new substances called products. Step 2: Analysis of Options:
Reducing agents: Specific type of reactants that reduce other substances by donating electrons.
Oxidising agents: Specific type of reactants that oxidize other substances by accepting electrons.
Reactants: General term for all starting materials of a reaction.
Products: The substances formed after the chemical reaction.
Step 3: Detailed Example:
In the reaction: \[ 2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O \] Hydrogen (H$_2$) and oxygen (O$_2$) are reactants, while water (H$_2$O) is the product.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The substances that take part in a reaction are called Reactants.