Question:

The concept “genetic variability in population or variation in the gene pool of populations, introduced by mutations, variation and heredity” is now known as:

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Modern Synthesis = Darwin (Selection) + Mendel (Genetics).
Updated On: May 28, 2026
  • Synthetic Theory of Evolution
  • Neo-Darwinism
  • Darwinism
  • Modern Synthesis
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Evolution theories have evolved as we discovered genetics.

Step 2: Meaning

Original Darwinism lacked a mechanism for heredity and the source of variation.

Step 3: Analysis

The integration of Darwin's natural selection with Mendelian genetics and population genetics is called the Modern Synthesis. While Neo-Darwinism is used interchangeably, Modern Synthesis specifically refers to the 20th-century unification.

Step 4: Conclusion

The broader concept combining gene pools, mutations, and heredity is best termed the Modern Synthesis.

Final Answer: (4)
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