Step 1: Background of the committee
In response to growing concerns about the quality of teacher education in India, the Ministry of Human Resource Development (now Ministry of Education) constituted a high-level committee to review existing systems and recommend reforms.
Step 2: Leadership of the committee
This committee, formed in 2012, was headed by Justice J.S. Verma, a former Chief Justice of India. The objective was to evaluate the regulatory framework, curriculum, and quality of teacher training institutions.
Step 3: Recommendations and significance
The Justice Verma Committee submitted a landmark report that highlighted the need for stringent norms in teacher education, shutting down of substandard teacher education colleges, and improvement of infrastructure and pedagogy. These reforms played a pivotal role in shaping the current framework.
Step 4: Conclusion
Justice J.S. Verma played a key role in teacher education reform, making (2) Justice J.S. Varma the correct answer.