Question:
The chemical potential of one component of a mixture cannot change independently of the chemical potentials of the other components. This statement relates to:
The chemical potential of one component of a mixture cannot change independently of the chemical potentials of the other components. This statement relates to:
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The Gibbs–Duhem equation is vital for understanding the relationship between the chemical potentials of components in a mixture.
Updated On: Feb 10, 2026
- Raoult's law
- Gibbs–Duhem Equation
- Henry's law
- Gibbs-Helmholtz Equation
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The Gibbs–Duhem equation describes the relationship between the chemical potentials of the components in a mixture. It states that the chemical potential of one component cannot change independently of the others, as their sum must satisfy a balance based on the total molar Gibbs energy of the system. This equation is essential in understanding the thermodynamics of multi-component systems. Hence, the correct answer is (2). Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{(2) Gibbs–Duhem Equation}} \]
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