Question:

The catalyst used in shift converter is

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The shift converter is related to the water gas shift reaction, which converts \(CO\) and steam into \(CO_2\) and \(H_2\).
  • Nickel
  • Vanadium
  • Silica gel
  • Alumina
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

A shift converter is used for the water gas shift reaction. The water gas shift reaction is: \[ CO+H_2O\rightarrow CO_2+H_2. \] This reaction increases the hydrogen content of the gas mixture. A catalyst is used to increase the rate of the reaction. According to the given answer key, the catalyst used in the shift converter is: \[ \text{Nickel}. \] Vanadium is commonly associated with oxidation catalyst systems. Silica gel is mainly used as an adsorbent or support. Alumina is also commonly used as a support or catalyst in some processes, but it is not the selected answer here. Therefore, the catalyst used in shift converter is: \[ \text{Nickel}. \]
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