Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Standard reference textbooks provide the foundational scientific principles used in fisheries and aquaculture education worldwide.
Knowing the key authors of these landmark textbooks is an important part of academic fisheries training.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us review the contributions of each author listed:
1. V G Jhingran:
Dr. V.G. Jhingran wrote the classic reference book "Fish and Fisheries of India," which is a foundational text on Indian inland fisheries and capture biology.
2. Ayyappan S:
Dr. S. Ayyappan, a former Director General of ICAR, has edited several modern handbooks on fisheries and aquaculture, including the "Handbook of Fisheries and Aquaculture."
3. T V R Pillay:
Dr. T.V.R. Pillay (often referred to as the "Father of Modern Aquaculture") worked with the FAO and wrote the internationally acclaimed textbook "Aquaculture: Principles and Practices."
This book is widely used as a standard reference for aquaculture systems, species biology, and pond management globally.
4. S L Hora:
Dr. Sunder Lal Hora was a famous Indian ichthyologist known for his work on fish zoogeography and the "Satpura Hypothesis" explaining the distribution of hill-stream fishes.
Thus, the book "Aquaculture: Principles and Practices" was written by Dr. T.V.R. Pillay.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The author of "Aquaculture: Principles and Practices" is T.V.R. Pillay.
Thus, the correct choice is (C).