The basic unit of nucleic acid is
- pentose sugar
- nucleoid
- nucleoside
- nucleotide.
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Nucleic Acids
Nucleotides are joined together by:
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- Assertion (A): Uracil base is present in DNA. Reason (R): DNA undergoes self-replication.
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- Two nucleotides are joined together by a linkage known as:
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- Identify the polarity from ‘X’ to ‘Y’ in the mRNA segment shown. Mention how many more amino acids can be added to the polypeptide that is being translated and why.
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- Given below are two statements:
I. Cytosine and guanine are formed in equal quantities in DNA hydrolysis.
II. Adenine and uracil are formed in equal quantities in RNA hydrolysis. The correct answer is:- AP EAPCET - 2024
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Questions Asked in NEET exam
- Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The DNA fragments extracted from gel electrophoresis can be used in the construction of recombinant DNA.
Statement II: Smaller size DNA fragments are observed near the anode while larger fragments are found near the wells in an agarose gel.- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Molecular Biology
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Transfer RNAs and ribosomal RNA do not interact with mRNA.
Statement II: RNA interference (RNAi) takes place in all eukaryotic organisms as a method of cellular defence.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2025
- RNA interference
- Given below are two statements: Statement I: In the RNA world, RNA is considered the first genetic material evolved to carry out essential life processes. RNA acts as a genetic material and also as a catalyst for some important biochemical reactions in living systems. Being reactive, RNA is unstable.
Statement II: DNA evolved from RNA and is a more stable genetic material. Its double helical strands being complementary, resist changes by evolving repair mechanisms. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Structure of DNA and RNA
- A microscope has an objective of focal length \(f_o = 2\) cm and an eyepiece of focal length \(f_e = 4\) cm. The tube length of the microscope is \(L = 40\) cm. If the distance of distinct vision of eye is \(D = 25\) cm, the magnification in the microscope is:
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- Two gases A and B are filled at the same pressure in separate cylinders with movable pistons of radii \(r_A\) and \(r_B\) respectively. On supplying an equal amount of heat to both the cylinders, their pressures remain constant and their pistons are displaced by 16 cm and 9 cm respectively. If the change in their internal energies is the same, then the ratio \(r_A / r_B\) is:
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Concepts Used:
Nucleic acids
Nucleic acids are explained as long-chain polymeric molecules, where the monomer (the repeating unit) is referred to as the nucleotides. Thus many times nucleic acids are referred to as polynucleotides. The two main kinds of nucleic acids are-
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
Chemically, DNA is a composition of a pentose sugar, phosphoric acid, and some cyclic bases that have nitrogen in them. DNA has β-D-2-deoxyribose in it, in the form of the sugar moiety.
Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
The RNA molecule is a composition of phosphoric acid, a pentose sugar, and some cyclic bases containing nitrogen. The sugar moiety inside RNA molecules is β-D-ribose.