When two groups have different averages, use total \(=\) (avg\(_1\)\(\times\)size\(_1\)) \(+\) (avg\(_2\)\(\times\)size\(_2\)), or set up a weighted-average equation and solve for the group size.
Step 1: Convert averages to total marks.
Overall average \(=35\) for \(120\) candidates \(\Rightarrow\) total marks \(=120\times 35=4200\).
Step 2: Let the number of passed candidates be \(p\).
Then failed candidates \(=120-p\).
Total marks \(=\) (passed total) \(+\) (failed total)
\[ 39p + 15(120-p) = 4200. \]
Step 3: Solve for \(p\).
\[ 39p + 1800 - 15p = 4200 \Rightarrow 24p = 2400 \Rightarrow p = 100. \] \[ \boxed{100} \]
A company has $50{,}000$ preferred shares with dividend $20\%$ and $20{,}000$ common shares; par value of each share is ₹ 10. The total profit is $₹ 1{,}80{,}000$, of which $₹ 30{,}000$ is kept in reserve and the rest distributed to shareholders. Find the dividend percent paid to common shareholders.
A man buys apples at a certain price per dozen and sells them at eight times that price per hundred. What is his gain or loss percent?
$X=$ Average profit amount of all items; $Y=$ Average discount amount of all items. Decide the relation between $X$ and $Y$.
The captain of a cricket team of 11 members is 26 years old and the wicket keeper is 3 years older. If the ages of these two are excluded, the average age of the remaining players is one year less than the average age of the whole team. Find the average age of the team.