Question:

The APG IV system of plant classification is based on:

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Modern classification systems like APG IV use molecular (DNA sequence) data for accurate phylogenetic relationships.
Updated On: May 26, 2026
  • Morphological characteristics of plants
  • Anatomical characters of plants
  • Molecular characteristics
  • Cytological and chemical characteristics
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

Plant classification systems: APG IV (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV).

Step 2: Meaning

APG IV classifies flowering plants based on shared evolutionary (phylogenetic) relationships derived from molecular data.

Step 3: Analysis

APG IV uses DNA sequence data (molecular characteristics), particularly from chloroplast and nuclear genes, to establish phylogenetic relationships. This contrasts with earlier systems based on morphology or anatomy.

Step 4: Conclusion

APG IV is based on molecular characteristics. Final Answer: (C)
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