Chemical components of the pollen interacting with those of the pistil
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The Correct Option isD
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Concept
Pollen--pistil interaction and self-incompatibility.
Step 2: Meaning
The stigma has specific chemical receptors that interact with compatible pollen grains to allow or prevent germination.
Step 3: Analysis
(A) Surface morphology can assist in pollen capture but is not the primary mediator of acceptance/rejection. (B) Maturity affects viability but not the recognition mechanism. (C) Physical dimensions are not the basis of compatibility. (D) Chemical recognition proteins on the pollen coat interact with stigma proteins; incompatible pollen is rejected through biochemical signalling cascades.
Step 4: Conclusion
Pollen acceptance or rejection is primarily mediated by chemical interactions between pollen and pistil components.
Final Answer: (D)