Question:

The acceptance or rejection of the pollen by a pistil is mediated by:

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Chemical recognition (S-proteins, kinases) between pollen and stigma determines compatibility and triggers acceptance or rejection.
Updated On: May 26, 2026
  • Surface morphology of pollen similar to stigma
  • Maturity of pollen and pistil
  • Pollen size and length of style
  • Chemical components of the pollen interacting with those of the pistil
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

Pollen--pistil interaction and self-incompatibility.

Step 2: Meaning

The stigma has specific chemical receptors that interact with compatible pollen grains to allow or prevent germination.

Step 3: Analysis

(A) Surface morphology can assist in pollen capture but is not the primary mediator of acceptance/rejection. (B) Maturity affects viability but not the recognition mechanism. (C) Physical dimensions are not the basis of compatibility. (D) Chemical recognition proteins on the pollen coat interact with stigma proteins; incompatible pollen is rejected through biochemical signalling cascades.

Step 4: Conclusion

Pollen acceptance or rejection is primarily mediated by chemical interactions between pollen and pistil components. Final Answer: (D)
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