Question

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment provides:
(A) A two-tier system of Panchayati Raj.
(B) Constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions.
(C) Reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Panchayati Raj institutions.
(D) Thirty-three percent seats for women in all offices of local bodies.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only
• B. (A), (B) and (C) only
• C. (A), (C) and (D) only
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 holds significant importance in enhancing democracy at the grassroots level by providing a constitutional framework for Panchayati Raj institutions in India. Here's a detailed breakdown of its provisions relevant to the given options: 

1. A two-tier system of Panchayati Raj: The amendment actually mandates a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj in every state, which is not correctly represented in option (A).
2. Constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions: This is covered under option (B). The amendment accords constitutional status to these institutions, making them an integral part of the Indian democratic framework.
3. Reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Panchayati Raj institutions: This feature is crucial for ensuring representation of marginalized communities and is correctly mentioned in option (C).
4. Thirty-three percent seats for women in all offices of local bodies: Known as one of the landmark features of the amendment, it reserves one-third of total seats for women, including the offices of chairpersons at all levels. This is accurately highlighted in option (D).

Based on the analysis above, the correct choice is the combination of statements that accurately describe the provisions of the amendment.

Thus, the correct answer is: (B), (C) and (D) only

 

Answer 2

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (1992) deals with the establishment of the Panchayati Raj system in India and provides for the following:

• (B) Constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions: The 73rd Amendment gave constitutional recognition to Panchayati Raj institutions, making them an integral part of the democratic system.
• (C) Reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Panchayati Raj institutions: The Amendment mandates the reservation of seats for SCs, STs, and also for women in Panchayati Raj institutions.
• (D) Thirty-three percent seats for women in all offices of local bodies: The Amendment ensures that one-third of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women, ensuring their participation in local governance.

However, (A) A two-tier system of Panchayati Raj is incorrect, as the 73rd Amendment provides for a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj at the village, intermediate, and district levels.

Therefore, the correct answer is (D): (B), (C) and (D) only.