Question:

The "3 by 5" initiative in the AIDS control programme refers to?

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Decode the two numbers literally: 3 million people, by the year 2005.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
  • Providing 3 million people treatment by the end of 2005
  • Providing treatment to 3 out of 5 patients
  • Reducing the incidence of AIDS by 3% by 2005
  • All of the above
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: On 1st December 2003, WHO and UNAIDS launched the "3 by 5" initiative. The numbers stand for 3 million people and the year 2005.

Step 2: The goal was to provide antiretroviral treatment (ART) to 3 million people living with HIV/AIDS in developing countries by the end of 2005. The ultimate aim was universal access to ART for everyone who needs it.

Step 3: The other options misread the numbers. It was not a 3-out-of-5 patient ratio and not a 3 percent incidence reduction, so option a is correct.
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