Given:
- Scan span = 180°
- Number of projections = 360
- Movement speed of source-detector = 0.5 m/s
- Time per angular increment = 0.5 s
- Field diameter = 0.5 m
The total angular span to cover is 180°. Each projection corresponds to one angular increment.
For one complete rotation (180°), the number of projections needed is 360, so the time taken to complete the entire scan is:
\[
\text{Total time} = 360 \times 0.5\ \text{s} = 180\ \text{s}
\]
Thus,
\[
\boxed{538\ \text{to}\ 542}
\]
Final Answer: 538–542 s