Question:

\[ \tan 9^\circ-\tan 27^\circ-\tan 63^\circ+\tan 81^\circ= \]

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For angles like \(9^\circ\) and \(81^\circ\), or \(27^\circ\) and \(63^\circ\), use complementary angle identities.
  • \(2\)
  • \(1\)
  • \(4\)
  • \(3\)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Use the identity: \[ \tan(90^\circ-\theta)=\cot\theta \]

Step 1:
Given: \[ \tan 9^\circ-\tan 27^\circ-\tan 63^\circ+\tan 81^\circ \]

Step 2:
Convert complementary angles. \[ \tan 81^\circ=\tan(90^\circ-9^\circ)=\cot 9^\circ \] \[ \tan 63^\circ=\tan(90^\circ-27^\circ)=\cot 27^\circ \] So expression becomes: \[ \tan 9^\circ+\cot 9^\circ-\left(\tan 27^\circ+\cot 27^\circ\right) \]

Step 3:
Use: \[ \tan A+\cot A=\frac{1}{\sin A\cos A} \] After applying standard trigonometric simplification, the value becomes: \[ 4 \] Therefore, \[ \boxed{4} \]
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