Question:

If \(\sin\theta=\frac{3}{5}\), then \(\cos\theta=\)

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If only \(\sin\theta\) is given and quadrant is not mentioned, then \(\cos\theta\) may have both positive and negative values.
  • \(\frac{4}{5}\) but not \(-\frac{4}{5}\)
  • \(-\frac{4}{5}\) or \(\frac{4}{5}\)
  • \(-\frac{4}{5}\) but not \(\frac{4}{5}\)
  • \(\frac{3}{5}\) but not \(-\frac{3}{5}\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

We are given \[ \sin\theta=\frac{3}{5}. \] We know the identity: \[ \sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta=1. \] Substitute the value of \(\sin\theta\): \[ \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+\cos^2\theta=1. \] \[ \frac{9}{25}+\cos^2\theta=1. \] \[ \cos^2\theta=1-\frac{9}{25}. \] \[ \cos^2\theta=\frac{25}{25}-\frac{9}{25}. \] \[ \cos^2\theta=\frac{16}{25}. \] Taking square root: \[ \cos\theta=\pm \frac{4}{5}. \] Since the quadrant of \(\theta\) is not given, \(\cos\theta\) can be positive or negative. Therefore, \[ \cos\theta=\frac{4}{5}\quad \text{or}\quad -\frac{4}{5}. \]
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